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Saturday, December 13, 2025

Analyzing the expansion of my 15-year-old NPS portfolio


I’ve invested within the Nationwide Pension Scheme (NPS) since 8 March 2010. It is a efficiency report exhibiting how the NPS has fared over the past 15+ years. We additionally evaluate the returns with the EPF.

Word 1 For presidency workers: We have now extensively written in regards to the Unified Pension Scheme vs the Nationwide Pension Scheme

Note2 for others: Kindly don’t assume that I’m recommending NPS devices. My state of affairs is kind of completely different from most. NPS is a compulsory funding for me. The asset allocation is 15% fairness and the remainder in gilts (govt bonds). If you’re in a company setup, please recognise that NPS has a lock-in of as much as 60. Most company workers is not going to work till that age. If you happen to exit earlier than 60, 80% of your corpus will likely be locked into an annuity. So, our suggestion has all the time been to not put money into NPS.

Word 3: We now publish a month-to-month Nationwide Pension Scheme Fund Screener to shortlist constantly performing NPS schemes.

My NPS corpus is about 34.8% of my fairness MF + shares corpus tagged to retirement. It’s about 20.4% of my complete retirement portfolio. It has taken a lifetime to cut back the dependence on NPS. For extra particulars, see Sixteen Years of Mutual Fund Investing: My Journey and Classes Realized.

I’ve been a part of the NPS since 2006. Nevertheless, the NPS was not prepared for funding then. Till then, the organisation F&A held the cash with 8% annual curiosity. The primary funding into NPS funds was made on eighth March 2010.

We will observe the progress from that date. The cash was nearly equally divided among the many three Tier 1 (central govt) schemes supplied by UTI, LIC and SBI.

With employer contribution, NPS is likely one of the finest step-up SIPs in a mutual fund. My month-to-month funding at present is 5 occasions greater than ten years in the past. That may be a 15.1% year-on-year funding enhance spanning two pay commissions and a promotion. You may see that within the curvature of the overall funding line beneath.

That is the expansion of the NPS portfolio together with complete investments. The XIRR as of nineteenth April 2024 is 9.36%. Not too shabby.

Normalized growth of my NPS investments from Mar 2010 to April 2025Normalized growth of my NPS investments from Mar 2010 to April 2025
Normalized development of my NPS investments from Mar 2010 to April 2025

In July 2013, the RBI elevated in a single day charges by 2% to cease the autumn of the Rupee. My gilt-heavy NPS portfolio took a mighty tumble.  That is what the NAV appeared like in Oct 2013. My NPS CAGR simply earlier than the autumn was 11% ish; in a single day, it grew to become 6-ish%, recovering over the following few months. When this occurred, PFRDA realised, “Aisa bhi hota hai! What if this occurs simply earlier than the individual retires?!” and launched staggered withdrawals.

NPS-central-government-schemes-performanceNPS-central-government-schemes-performance
NPS-central-government-schemes-performance

Annotated lack of acquire within the NPS portfolio.

Total gain or loss in my NPS portfolio from March 2010 to April 2025Total gain or loss in my NPS portfolio from March 2010 to April 2025
Complete acquire or loss in my NPS portfolio from March 2010 to April 2025

NPS vs EPF

This compares the NPS NAV (the SBI central govt fund has been used as a consultant) and the EPF NAV (constructed from annual rate of interest historical past).

Analyzing the expansion of my 15-year-old NPS portfolioAnalyzing the expansion of my 15-year-old NPS portfolio
Development of NPS Central Govt Scheme vs EPF from March 2010 to April 2025

On the time of writing, NPS has outperformed EPF, however that will not all the time be true! If I had invested in EPF as a substitute of NPS ten years in the past, the NAV evolution (assuming each day development = annual curiosity/365) would seem like this.

Imaginary growth of EPF investment from March 2010 to April 2025Imaginary growth of EPF investment from March 2010 to April 2025
Imaginary development of EPF funding from March 2010 to April 2025

It’s laborious to beat the non-volatile development of EPF, however it isn’t too shabby for a compulsory funding! The asset allocation of central govt workers can now be modified. I’ve not modified it (and advocate others to not do it too). Utilizing NPS as a pure-debt fund and managing fairness individually works nicely for me

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