On this article, we focus on whether or not there’s a issue index that has constantly decrease threat than broad-based indices or market capitalisation weighted indices like Nifty 50, 100, 500, and so forth.
An element index is an intermediate between an lively and a passive technique. It’s rule-based but in addition passive. The catch is, the principles are typically arbitrary. See: Information Mining in Index Development: Why Traders have to be cautious and Why Nifty Midcap150 High quality 50 index efficiency is a warning for issue investing followers.
Now we have a low volatility index, and plenty of freefincal readers know that I’m a fan of low volatility investing. See, for instance, UTI S&P BSE Low Volatility Index Fund Assessment (I’m an NFO investor on this fund).
However does low volatility imply low threat? Low volatility refers to low commonplace deviation. Which means if you happen to measure the final 12 months’ month-to-month returns of the low volatility index, the deviation of every particular person return from its common is much less in comparison with that of the mother or father broad-based index.
For instance, the Nifty 100 is the mother or father of the Nifty 100 Low Volatility 30 index. This doesn’t imply the LV index will fall lower than the mother or father when there’s a market downturn. That’s, low volatility doesn’t assure a low drawdown.
Low volatility typically ends in superior returns and nearly all the time produces a greater risk-adjusted return than the mother or father index. Threat-adjusted return is a metric used to judge the return relative to the danger taken. The Sharpe ratio, Sortino ratio, and Treynor ratio are examples.
However this doesn’t fulfill many traders. They don’t admire that low volatility doesn’t imply a low drawdown (fall from a peak). Each are alternative ways to measure threat in an instrument.
The Ulcer Index is a measure of drawdowns. Now we have defined this intimately not too long ago – Evaluating mutual fund draw back threat with the Ulcer Index. From October 2025, our fairness mutual fund screener will use the Ulcer Index as a screening metric.
The decrease the drawdown, the decrease the Ulcer index and the decrease the stress of holding the fund. We examine the Ulcer index of a fund and an index, or one index with one other index and create an Ulcer Rating. This tells you the way constantly the fund has a decrease drawdown threat.
If the Ulcer rating is excessive, then the fund or index has had a constantly low drawdown or draw back threat.
Nifty 100 TRI vs Nifty 100 Low volatility 30 TRI
That is during the last 8 years. Typically the low volatility index has had the next drawdown than the mother or father index (greater Ulcer index). The Ulcer scores tabulated under counsel that whereas low volatility isn’t a fool-proof methodology to get decrease drawdowns, the efficiency is actually not dangerous.
| Length | Ulcer Rating NLV30 vs N100 |
| 1 | 100% |
| 2 | 50% |
| 3 | 68% |
| 4 | 78% |
| 5 | 75% |
| 6 | 80% |
| 7 | 79% |
| 8 | 82% |
| 9 | 81% |
| 10 | 76% |
Nonetheless there may be one cavaet. A lot of the low volatility index historical past is backtested and never seen in precise buying and selling. This can be a downside with all issue indices.
Can we do higher? Is there an easier index with a constantly decrease drawdown than the mother or father? Sure, all we have to do is substitute 35% of the broad-based (fairness) index with a broad-based bond index to create an aggressive hybrid index.
Now we have sung the praises of such an index (no fund tracks this index as of now*)
* No, a passive FOF is NOT a passive fund! See: Can I put money into Zerodha Multi Asset Passive FoF?
Nifty 100 TRI vs CRISIL 65%-35% Aggressive Hybrid Index
The index contains the S&P BSE 200 TR (65%) and the CRISIL Composite Bond Fund Index (35%).
The hybrid index all the time has a decrease Ulcer index than the mother or father index. The ulcer rating for years 1-10 is 100%! The hybrid index will even naturally have a decrease volatility!
It is so simple as that, substitute slightly fairness with some bonds, and you’ve got low volatility and low drawdowns – the true free lunch in investing! And it isn’t even an element index! It’s a easy capitalisation-weighted index! And we nonetheless don’t have one!
Nifty 100 Low Volatility 30 TRI vs CRISIL 65%-35% Aggressive Hybrid index
Naturally, the low volatility index has the next drawdown than the hybrid index, however not as a lot because the mother or father Nifty 100.
The Ulcer scores, although, are fairly poor.
| Length | Ulcer Rating Low Vol 30 vs Crisl Agg Hy |
| 1 | 3% |
| 2 | 3% |
| 3 | 2% |
| 4 | 11% |
| 5 | 8% |
| 6 | 7% |
| 7 | 6% |
| 8 | 10% |
| 9 | 10% |
| 10 | 9% |
We want easier indices and index funds which might be comparatively much less hectic. The wait continues.
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