Market Droop Deepens as World and Home Pressures Persist:
In October 2024, the Nifty 50 and S&P BSE Sensex suffered notable drops of 6.22% and 5.83%, making this their weakest month-to-month efficiency since March 2020. Pushed by a mixture of world and home pressures, Indian equities declined sharply, with key indices hitting new lows for the month. This downward momentum has continued into November, however a brief uplift seen in the course of the Muhurat buying and selling day.
The market confronted persistent weak spot as a consequence of softer-than-expected Q2 FY25 earnings, which solid doubt on the tempo of financial progress. Many corporations reported earnings beneath expectations, resulting in a wave of earnings downgrades and dampening investor sentiment. Among the many Nifty corporations which have disclosed outcomes, earnings remained largely stagnant year-over-year, highlighting strain from subdued company efficiency in key sectors.
October additionally noticed one of many highest month-to-month overseas portfolio investor (FPI) outflows on report, with ₹1.14 lakh crore withdrawn from the secondary market, surpassing outflows seen on the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Regardless of this development, FPIs remained lively in main markets, with practically ₹20,000 crore invested, presumably reflecting selective alternatives amid excessive valuations within the secondary market.
The report outflows contributed to a weakening rupee, which dropped to an all-time low of ₹84.20 in opposition to the US greenback. Moreover, China’s upcoming potential stimulus announcement, might additional affect capital flows from Indian markets.
On the home entrance, indicators of slowing city demand added to the market’s challenges, as rising dwelling prices and meals inflation have constrained client spending, eroding buying energy Heightened market volatility has additionally been pushed by exterior components, together with the strengthening US greenback, Center East geopolitical tensions, and rising crude oil costs.
Sectoral efficiency:
Throughout Indian equities, October introduced important sectoral corrections in response to the broader market decline. The monetary sector confronted challenges amid considerations over slowing credit score demand and softened earnings progress. The patron items sector noticed pressures as a consequence of a noticeable pressure on city client spending, pushed by rising inflation and better dwelling prices. The automotive sector equally skilled a slowdown, with decreased client demand and elevated enter prices impacting gross sales and manufacturing. Infrastructure and engineering sectors struggled as authorities spending tapered off, constraining progress inside these areas. Lastly, power and commodities have been impacted by broader market volatility and a latest enhance in crude oil costs, which intensified the pressure on these sectors.
Within the following sections, we offer a extra complete examination and detailed insights of some main sectors:
Auto:
In October 2024, the auto sector displayed blended outcomes throughout segments, reflecting each progress and challenges. The 2-wheeler (2W) market skilled robust momentum, with home wholesale volumes growing by round 11% year-over-year (YoY) and 6% month-over-month (MoM). Exports on this section additionally rose by 23% YoY and a pair of% MoM. Home passenger automobile (PV) gross sales grew modestly at 1-3% YoY and noticed a 10-12% MoM enhance, pushed primarily by choose producers, though positive factors have been partially offset by underperformance amongst others. Business automobiles (CVs) confirmed steady gross sales YoY, with a MoM enhance of 9%, largely supported by excessive bus volumes, whereas medium and heavy truck volumes confronted pressures.
Throughout the PV section, home gross sales posted a modest progress charge of roughly 3% YoY, though efficiency diversified. Some segments, corresponding to SUVs, noticed strong progress, whereas others, notably entry-level automobiles, reported declines. Robust PV gross sales progress was noticed amongst a number of producers, though choose manufacturers reported flat or adverse outcomes, tempering general positive factors.
Within the CV section, home dispatches rose barely, up 1% YoY and 9% MoM. Whereas demand for buses drove progress, medium and heavy industrial vans lagged, with progress forecasts for FY25 remaining low as a consequence of excessive base results, restricted fleet utilization, and average substitute demand. Anticipated progress for CVs is anticipated to stay within the low single digits.
The 2-wheeler section continued its robust efficiency, with general dispatches rising roughly 13% YoY. Home 2W gross sales elevated by 11% YoY, whereas exports additionally noticed a notable rise. Elements contributing to 2W progress embrace pent-up demand in rural areas, new mannequin introductions, and festive season promotions.
Within the tractor sector, home wholesale volumes recorded an encouraging uptick of 29% YoY for October, supported by favorable agricultural circumstances corresponding to robust monsoon rainfall, improved reservoir ranges, and a profitable Kharif harvest. These circumstances, together with favorable Rabi season phrases, are anticipated to bolster tractor demand within the coming months.
Wanting forward, the medium-term outlook favors progress within the 2W section over PV and tractor gross sales, whereas the CV section stays cautious, with efficiency seemingly constrained by financial and industry-specific components.
IT:
In Q2 FY25, the IT companies sector (together with Tier-1 and Tier-2 corporations) noticed continued restoration in working efficiency, with median sequential progress at 2.0% in fixed forex, up from 1.2% within the earlier quarter. Reported progress in USD phrases additionally improved, reaching 2.6% quarter-over-quarter (QoQ) and 4.3% year-over-year (YoY), benefiting from favorable forex results. Development momentum was broad-based, marking two consecutive quarters of stability, although some asset-intensive and consumer-focused verticals displayed softer outcomes.
The deal surroundings remained strong, with deal whole contract worth (TCV) for each Tier-1 and Tier-2 companies near USD 20 billion, exhibiting solely a minor lower from the earlier quarter’s USD 21 billion. Elevated discretionary spending and short-term initiatives are anticipated to reinforce deal conversions, regardless of difficult macroeconomic circumstances. In consequence, annual contract worth (ACV) is prone to rise, aided by bettering conversion charges.
Headcount additions confirmed substantial progress, indicating constructive mid-term demand developments, with many corporations attaining optimum utilization and lowering subcontractor reliance. Nevertheless, ongoing geopolitical tensions might decelerate gross sales cycles and introduce further scrutiny round deal closures. Whereas margins confirmed enchancment past expectations in Q2, the scope for additional positive factors in FY25 could also be restricted as a consequence of wage hikes deferred to the second half and totally optimized value levers.
Income progress for Tier-1 corporations was at 1.4% QoQ in fixed forex, whereas Tier-2 corporations outperformed at 2.9% QoQ, reflecting larger momentum within the latter. Development throughout main verticals corresponding to BFSI, retail, manufacturing, and communications aligned for the second consecutive quarter, exhibiting constant sectoral restoration. Working margins have been steady, with Tier-1 corporations attaining a slight 20 foundation level enchancment, whereas Tier-2 noticed a modest 30 foundation level decline as a consequence of compensation changes, which most companies absorbed with restricted affect on margins.
Wanting ahead, IT companies corporations usually see stronger efficiency within the first half of the fiscal yr, with the second half typically impacted by seasonal furloughs and holidays. This yr, most Tier-1 companies count on the same furlough impact to final yr, although some corporations anticipate a milder affect. Sure Tier-2 companies are optimistic about attaining industry-leading progress, pushed by a robust deal pipeline and progress in choose verticals..
Metals:
In October 2024, Indian metal costs noticed a modest enhance of two.1% month-over-month (MoM), reaching ₹48,000 per tonne, whereas Chinese language metal costs surged by 7.4% MoM to $510 per tonne. The rise in metal costs was accompanied by a 4.9% enhance in coking coal costs, which reached $170 per tonne, pushed by expectations of bettering metal demand. Nevertheless, Indian metal manufacturing in September 2024 decreased by 4.9% to 11.7 million tonnes, whereas Chinese language metal manufacturing additionally declined by 1.0% MoM to 77 million tonnes. World metal manufacturing confirmed the same downward development, falling by 0.8% MoM to 144 million tonnes.
One notable improvement was the 6.8% MoM and 25.9% YoY enhance in Chinese language metal exports, which reached the very best degree lately. This surge in exports, pushed by weak home demand in China, stays a priority for the worldwide metal market, as elevated exports from China might put strain on costs in different areas.
On the enter facet, home iron ore costs noticed a major enhance of 25.4% MoM to ₹7,400 per tonne, whereas worldwide iron ore costs declined by 4.3% MoM to $96 per tonne. Moreover, manganese costs fell by 25.6% MoM to ₹16,041 per tonne, reflecting a blended development in metal inputs.
Within the non-ferrous metals market, costs trended downward in October 2024. Aluminium costs decreased by 0.7% MoM to $2,592 per tonne, whereas copper and zinc costs fell by 3.3% and 0.8% MoM, respectively, to $9,506 and $3,031 per tonne. These declines have been attributed to weaker demand from consuming industries.
Wanting forward, China’s metal manufacturing decline and report export ranges point out weaker home demand as a consequence of an ongoing slowdown within the Chinese language financial system. Nevertheless, the financial stimulus launched by China in October 2024 has supplied a constructive affect on each world and home metal costs. The sharp will increase in coking coal and home iron ore costs might put strain on the margins of some Indian metal corporations within the coming quarter. Regardless of these challenges, home metal demand in India stays robust and is anticipated to develop by 8-10% in FY25.
Whereas the outlook for home metal demand stays constructive, the excessive valuations of metal corporations restrict additional upside potential. In consequence, the outlook for the metal sector stays impartial.
Chemical compounds:
The chemical sector skilled a broad enhance in costs throughout October 2024, with a number of merchandise exhibiting constructive month-over-month (MoM) motion. A notable instance was the numerous rise in caustic soda lye costs, which surged from ₹35/kg to ₹43/kg, benefiting key {industry} gamers. The agrochemical sector is anticipated to see gradual demand restoration within the latter half of FY25, providing a possible progress enhance. Moreover, sure areas inside the pharmaceutical sector are reporting strong progress, notably in specialised therapies. Corporations which might be advancing in complexity and scale are prone to see substantial long-term advantages.
Whereas some pricing developments have been constructive, others confirmed a blended image. Costs for Maleic Anhydride and Phthalic Anhydride fell by 3% MoM, resulting in a slight affect on producers in these segments. On the flip facet, TDI costs elevated by 5% MoM, which benefited producers on this market. Different commodities, corresponding to Heavy Soda Ash and Acetic Acid, additionally noticed a lower in costs, down by 3% and a pair of% MoM, respectively.
Wanting forward, the commodity chemical compounds section is anticipated to keep up a gentle, range-bound development as a consequence of steady home demand. Nevertheless, competitors from Chinese language producers stays a major issue, persevering with to place strain on costs, particularly within the commodity area. Corporations centered on high-value merchandise and people increasing their capabilities into extra complicated and scalable choices are anticipated to carry out higher than these counting on primary commodities in the long run.
Necessary occasions & updates
Just a few necessary occasions of the final month and upcoming ones are as beneath:
- India’s infrastructure output grew by 2% year-on-year in September 2024, recovering from a 1.8% decline within the prior month.
- The HSBC India Manufacturing PMI hit 57.5 in October 2024, up from 56.5 in September, reflecting stronger output progress and a surge in new orders, the quickest in practically 20 years.
- The HSBC India Companies PMI was revised as much as 58.5 in October 2024, surpassing the flash estimate of 57.9 and September’s studying of 57.7. It marked the thirty ninth straight month of progress in companies, pushed by robust gross sales and demand, exceeding expectations of 58.3.
- The HSBC India Composite PMI rose to 59.1 in October 2024, up from 58.3 in September, marking 39 months of progress. Stronger new orders in manufacturing and companies boosted gross sales and employment.
- India’s annual inflation charge surged to six.21% in October 2024, up from 5.49% in September, exceeding expectations of 5.81% and reaching the very best degree in over a yr. This marks a continued deviation from the RBI’s 4% goal, intensifying expectations of delayed charge cuts.
- The US Fed minimize their rate of interest by 0.25% this month.
Basic outlook:
India’s market outlook stays optimistic, regardless of dealing with a number of world and home headwinds. Key financial indicators level to a resilient and adaptive financial system that’s progressively shifting in direction of sustainable progress. Regardless of a difficult October, the home financial system is exhibiting indicators of underlying power, notably inside sectors which might be experiencing structural transformations.
Whereas inflation rose to six.21% in October, pushed by meals costs and monsoon affect, stays manageable. The RBI’s vigilant financial coverage and steady foreign exchange reserves supply a sturdy buffer in opposition to exterior shocks, particularly with foreign exchange reserves remaining effectively above the $600 billion mark. This supplies the central financial institution with flexibility to handle forex fluctuations and inflationary pressures, instilling investor confidence in India’s macroeconomic stability.
India’s digitization push continues to realize momentum. The surge in UPI transactions to report highs is a constructive indicator of accelerating digital adoption throughout the nation. This indicators wholesome progress within the companies sector, with the Companies PMI rising to 58.5 in October. The strong demand in companies, alongside India’s robust efficiency in manufacturing, highlights the nation’s various financial base, making it extra resilient to world downturns. Moreover, home energy consumption, although modest, displays a seasonal slowdown somewhat than a structural decline, pointing to regular demand restoration within the medium time period.
India’s excessive foreign exchange reserves place the nation as one of the crucial well-positioned rising markets globally. The resilience of those reserves, coupled with authorities reforms and strategic fiscal measures, is fostering investor optimism. The steady macroeconomic indicators, together with the supportive insurance policies, are prone to maintain India’s progress trajectory intact, even amid world uncertainties.
In conclusion, whereas there are pockets of concern, India’s fundamentals stay robust. The restoration in companies, the rising digital financial system, and a strong fiscal and financial framework paint an optimistic image for the Indian market within the coming months. The nation is poised for regular progress, and long-term traders might discover favorable alternatives in sectors that capitalize on digital transformation, consumption, and infrastructure improvement.
Technical outlook.
The Indian fairness market presents an optimistic outlook because it navigates by means of short-term volatility. Whereas the foremost indices noticed important declines in October 2024, the market is poised for a possible rebound, supported by robust technical indicators and favorable high-frequency information factors in 2025.
The Nifty 50 index, having confronted a correction in October, is at present testing key assist zones round 23,800-23,300. These ranges supply potential shopping for alternatives as they align with long-term bullish developments. A profitable rebound from these ranges might sign a transfer in direction of the subsequent resistance zones close to 24,600-25,200, which can set off a extra sustained rally. A break above these resistance factors might pave the way in which for additional upside momentum.
The broader market is witnessing elevated exercise in sectors aligned with India’s progress story. The Companies sector, as indicated by the rise in Companies PMI to 58.5, stays a key space of power, and its continued growth helps a constructive technical outlook for shares associated to digital funds, IT, and client companies.
Different high-frequency indicators proceed to color an optimistic image for India’s long run market outlook. The steady upward trajectory in UPI transactions signifies that the digital financial system will stay a core progress driver. The modest enhance in energy consumption additionally factors to resilience within the home financial system, at the same time as we transfer into winter. This stability is mirrored in India’s foreign exchange reserves, which, whereas barely decrease in October, stay at excessive ranges, offering a strong basis for the Indian Rupee and providing assist to broader market sentiment.
The market has skilled a correction primarily as a consequence of disappointing q2 outcomes however because the valuation corrects it supplies good alternative in some pockets.
Outlook for the World Market
US Market:
The U.S. Federal Reserve not too long ago minimize rates of interest by 1 / 4 of a proportion level, decreasing the benchmark in a single day rate of interest to the vary of 4.50% to 4.75%. This transfer displays a recognition of a labor market that has “typically eased” whereas inflation continues to maneuver towards the central financial institution’s 2% goal. The Fed’s determination was unanimous, signaling confidence within the ongoing financial growth regardless of a cooling job market. The central financial institution is anticipated to proceed chopping charges, with projections inserting the federal funds charge between 3.00% and three.25% by the top of 2025. This ongoing easing of financial coverage will seemingly proceed to assist financial exercise and investor sentiment.
The third-quarter earnings season within the US has largely unfolded as anticipated, with the financial system performing stronger than initially anticipated, regardless of latest rate of interest cuts by the Federal Reserve. This strong progress has allowed most corporations to satisfy or exceed earnings expectations. Nevertheless, the main target has shifted to fourth-quarter steerage, which has been extra conservative. Regardless of stronger-than-expected financial exercise, many companies are getting ready for a slowdown in This fall, resulting in cautious income forecasts.
A constructive improvement has been the effectiveness of cost-cutting measures applied earlier this yr. These efforts have led to improved working margins, serving to corporations which have reported strong earnings for Q3, even when their future outlooks are weaker. Whereas corporations which have missed earnings expectations have seen important declines in inventory costs, these with robust outcomes however conservative steerage have seen muted reactions. Provided that market valuations stay above honest worth, near-term index appreciation is proscribed, however the market might stay overvalued till earnings progress catches up.
Outlook for Gold
Gold costs in India have continued to face strain, with latest market actions indicating that this development might persist by means of mid-November. As of November 13, 2024, home gold costs reacted to India’s 14-month excessive inflation information, whereas worldwide gold costs have additionally dipped to almost a one-month low. The mixture of a robust US greenback and a subdued world financial backdrop has exerted downward strain on the yellow metallic.
On the worldwide entrance, gold costs on COMEX remained beneath $2,600, with a drop of $24, reflecting continued power within the greenback index. In India, gold costs fell by over ₹500 on the MCX, with 10 grams of 22K gold priced at ₹70,840, and 100 grams at ₹708,400. Gold slipped beneath ₹75,000 for the primary time since October 10, 2024. As the worldwide financial surroundings stays difficult, with inflationary pressures and a robust greenback, the present downtrend suggests additional weak spot in gold costs could also be seemingly. If COMEX gold stays beneath $2,600 and checks the $2,500 degree within the coming periods, home costs might fall in direction of ₹72,000 per 10 grams.
Wanting forward, whereas near-term weak spot might persist, we consider gold will proceed to carry its attraction as a safe-haven asset all through 2024, notably within the face of financial uncertainty and inflationary pressures. This makes gold a lovely possibility for hedging in opposition to inflation and forex volatility. As such, we preserve a impartial outlook for gold for the rest of the yr, anticipating its attraction to endure even when costs expertise short-term fluctuations.
What ought to Traders do?
The outlook for the Indian market in November 2024 presents a blended however cautiously optimistic image. Whereas there could also be some continued weak spot within the close to time period as a result of ongoing promoting by overseas portfolio traders (FPIs) and broader market volatility, a number of components counsel a possible restoration within the coming weeks. The intervention of home institutional traders (DIIs), who bought ₹1.07 lakh crore value of Indian shares in October, has performed an important position in mitigating the affect of FPI outflows. Moreover, mutual fund homes are sitting on a major struggle chest of ₹2 lakh crore, which supplies ample assist to the market if FPI promoting persists.
The festive season is anticipated to spice up home consumption, doubtlessly resulting in stronger Q3 outcomes for corporations, notably in sectors corresponding to retail, client items, and autos. This might present a much-needed constructive catalyst for the market within the close to time period. Moreover, the regulatory framework stays supportive, with the Reserve Financial institution of India (RBI) and different regulators prone to step in ought to there be any drastic market actions.
Technically, the Indian market is at present buying and selling across the 23,600 degree, and whereas there might be some restricted draw back from this level, the robust home assist ought to assist cushion the market. The 23,300-23,800 vary is seen as a key assist zone, providing enticing entry factors for traders. Given the basic power of the Indian financial system, which continues to indicate resilience, and the assist from home traders, any short-term dips current a possibility for long-term traders.
Disclaimer:
This text shouldn’t be construed as funding recommendation, please seek the advice of your Funding Adviser earlier than making any sound funding determination.
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