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Wednesday, January 28, 2026

NPS reduces annuity requirement to twenty%


In a significant reform, on twelfth Dec 2025, the NPS regulator, PFRDA, has decreased the obligatory annuity requirement for non-government subscribers from 40% to twenty%. That is most welcome information for present subscribers. However what about those that want to open an NPS account? Ought to this reform encourage them to take action?

First, allow us to contemplate the principles for present subscribers

The brand new rule states that “Upon ≥ 15 years of subscription, or on attaining 60 years, or
on superannuation as per regulation 4(1)(a) (or) Upon bodily incapacitation as per regulation 4(1)(d):, if the amassed corpus is bigger than Rs. 12 lakhs, as much as 80% of the corpus might be withdrawn (see choices under) and 20% annuitised.

I count on the Fin Min to quickly increase the present tax-free withdrawal restrict from 60% to 80% to align with this alteration.

An NPS subscriber can now stay within the scheme till 85 years of age! The annuity or lump-sum withdrawal might be deferred till age 85! The lump sum might be withdrawn systematically, viz., month-to-month, quarterly, half-yearly, or yearly, for a interval till age 85* (or earlier).

* That is my understanding and never explicitly acknowledged within the round. The restrict was 75 earlier. So it’s cheap to imagine it needs to be modified to 85.  It makes little sense for systematic withdrawal to start at age 85!

These are wonderful reforms. Though many subscribers might have to purchase an annuity for greater than the obligatory 20%, selection is essential.

One wants to remain invested within the NPS for less than 15 years for the 80% withdrawal to kick in. I’m not certain if this 15-year restrict was launched earlier or solely now. In any case, it is good news for company staff who’re unlikely to work till 60.

So, do you have to now open an NPS account primarily based on these reforms?

First, allow us to make it clear that one doesn’t want the NPS for retirement. With the introduction of the brand new tax regime, the one compelling motive for selecting the NPS is the employer contribution, which isn’t taxable*.

* This isn’t an additional profit. The complete contribution can be added to your taxable revenue after which deducted from it. You could get some marginally increased advantages in case your employer buildings your wage in a different way, but it surely’s not a game-changer.

In 2025/2026, most employers are comfortable to contribute to NPS (as additionally they obtain tax advantages). So even for those who have been to modify employers, availing NPS within the new place is now simpler and switching accounts needs to be smoother than EPF.

So all good? The worth you must pay is the 15-year lock-in. EPF, inspite of all its faults, is considerably extra liquid than the NPS.

Most individuals don’t admire liquidity as a lot as they do returns and taxes. We by no means know after we want an enormous chunk of cash. Sure, I’m conscious of partial withdrawal choices, however their definitions are moderately slender IMO.

It’s foolish to assert the lock-in builds self-discipline. A product can’t do this. We’d like cash at our disposal always to deal with life’s vagaries.

If you want to start out one thing by yourself after a couple of years of employment, then keep away from NPS for those who can. You don’t want it.

If you’re certain you’ll stay salaried for 15 years, you’ll be able to select the NPS, however make sure to make investments considerably elsewhere to offset the liquidity loss. That is important. You can not lock up all of your internet value in NPS.

Some argue, “the principles will change for the higher in future”. Positive, they may. However we must always determine primarily based on the principles right now and spend money on the hope that the principles will change tomorrow. We’ve to respect our cash greater than that!

I’d counsel utilizing NPS as a debt mutual fund and investing individually in easy fairness index mutual funds (NPS is an actively managed fund with an obscure funding technique).

In any case, don’t go overboard with fairness (in NPS or in MFs).  An asset allocation of fifty%-60% fairness and the remaining in fastened revenue is nice sufficient.

The variable asset allocation choices in NPS (auto-choice) are good, however they make sense provided that NPS is your solely funding (which is a large liquidity danger). So I would like to decide on a 100% fixed-income choice in NPS.

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